Syrian colloquial Arabic is one of a kind. People who speak it are full of idiomatic expressions and proverbs, rarely speaking in literal terms. For your entertainment (and your understanding), here's a beginner's list of expressions (written in Roman letters) and their literal translations.
"Please":
-Low samahht: If you would please allow
-Idha mumkin: If it is maybe
-Min fadhlak: From your preference
-Imshan hali khala'ak!: For the one who birthed you! (Note: This version of "please" is more out of desperation or used as an exclamation)
"Thank You":
- Shukran - Thank you
- Tislam – Your safety
- Yislamu Idek – Safety to your hands
- Yaateek al aafiya – May He give you good health
- Kattar kheirak – Increase your goodness/blessing
"You're Welcome":
- Aafwan - You're Welcome
- Aala aainy – On my eye
- Aala rasy – On my head
- Aala ainy wa rasy – On my eye AND my head
- Tikram aainak/aainek – To be so kind to your eye
- Wah-low! - It's given!
If you think a small child, or a person is cute/adorable:
- Tiqbar aadamy! – Burry my bones!
- Tiqbirny! - Burry me!
- Yee aala atatak/atatek – Oh my at your kitten!
"Bravo! You've got it right!"
- Ya aainy aalek/aaleky – Wow, my eye is on you!
"Nice to meet you"
-Ittsharafna (response: nahna bil aktar) – It's our honor (response: us even more)
Terms of Endearment:
- Habibi/habibti: My love (masculine/feminine)
- Rohhy: My soul (masc/fem)
- Hayati: My life
-Aaiyuny: My eyes
These basic expressions will get you around in Damascus for the most simple of tasks. Coming soon, intermediate to advanced lessons. For now, "yaatikon il aafiyeh" for reading!